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Herman Makkink (21 October, 1937 - 20 October 2013) was a Dutch sculptor, graphic artist and illustrator. ==Life and work== Makkink was born in Winschoten. After studying chemistry from 1955 to 1959 in Groningen, Makkink began to walk and hitchhike hike around the world, a phase in his life he described in the book "Around the world on foot" and which he sold to various newspapers, mainly in Southeast Asia. He worked in Japan as an English teacher and also travelled through Australia and Central America. He began to sculpt in the United States, when he made his first assemblage of scrap metal. After a short stay in Greece, he moved to London and became technical assistant at the London College of Printing. In London, he participated in several group exhibitions. His first solo exhibition, "Gnomes", was mounted at the Courtauld Institute of Art in 1971. Makkink worked with his brother Kees Makkink, at the St Katharine Docks complex in London, a former industrial complex that was converted by the SPACE Foundation as a studio complex. There, in 1969 he was discovered by Stanley Kubrick who used two of his works in his film ''A Clockwork Orange'' (1971): Rocking Machine and Christ Unlimited.〔(Artist's comments ), Drenchrom〕 Coincidentally, the Italian filmmaker Tinto Brass also used Rocking Machine in his film ''Dropout'', starring Vanessa Redgrave.〔Ranjit Sandhu, (Dropout ), The Works of Tinto Brass, 2009〕 In 1972 Makkink settled in Amsterdam, while making regular visits to Deia, Majorca. His first solo exhibition in the Wetering Gallery in Amsterdam took place in 1982, and the gallery has continued to feature his work ever since. In 1986 he was visiting professor at the ArtEZ Institute of the Arts.〔(Artist's CV ) at Wetering Gallery〕 From 1987 to 2000 he taught part-time at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam. Makkink worked alternately in Bramfield (Suffolk), Molini di Triora-Agaggio and Amsterdam. In Amsterdam Makkink shared, for many years until his death, a studio with his former pupil Adriaan Rees. Makkink was controversial in Amsterdam. One of his sculptures - a tubular shape executed in brick at the Spinozahof - was demolished in 1994 because, according to local residents, it obstructed their view. Makkink's partner was the British author, Julia Blackburn. He died in Amsterdam on October 20, 2013. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herman Makkink」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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